Old Yishuv

The first secular aliyah, the Bilu'im, was entirely supported by donations. Six out of the first seven colonies were funded by Baron Rothschild. Gedera was rejected by him due to its roots in nihilism, and financially could not stand alone.

The Zionist historical narrative has often portrayed the Old Yishuv as uninterested in agriculture, relying only on donations. Historians reveal a different story: a constant desire for land work existed, though it wasn't feasible until the latter half of the 19th century.

Pioneers faced challenges from local Arab landlords worried about decreasing property values from new neighborhoods sprouting outside the city. In response, they formed the "Gvardim," a self-defense group consisting of armed Jewish settlers who patrolled the desolate fields.

While there was no ideological opposition to work, including agricultural work, ensuring Torah scholars could continue their learning was always prioritized. Historically, the Tribe of Levi and their affiliates focused on holy work, a tradition rooted in Jewish consciousness, recognizing the spiritual vitality of Torah study.