Hasmonean Revolt

Joseph son of Tovia, descended from Tovia the Ammonite, aspired to the high priesthood. Through his connections, he ousted the High Priest Honio. As High Priest, he dabbled in tax collection, marking the start of the decline of the sacred role.

Matityahu the Hasmonean raises the banner of revolt, later passing the leadership to his son, Judah. The revolt's symbol: 'Who is like You among the mighty, O Hashem' - acronym: 'Maccabee'.