This Day in History: The Legacy of the "Chafetz Chaim"

Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan was born in what was then part of the Russian Empire, present-day Belarus. In his youth, he grew up in Vilna and was recognized as a prodigy. Later on, the Chafetz Chaim moved to the nearby town of Radin, where he founded the Radin Yeshiva and served as its head. Despite his prestigious role, the Chafetz Chaim insisted on not receiving a salary for his rabbinic duties and instead earned his livelihood from a grocery store he owned.

His most significant work is the "Mishnah Berurah," a comprehensive halachic commentary on "Orach Chayim," a section of the Shulchan Aruch, summarizing the halachic innovations that emerged after the Shulchan Aruch was completed.

His most well-known books are those focusing on the topics of gossip and slander – "Chafetz Chaim," from which his name is derived, and "Shemirat HaLashon." The Chafetz Chaim himself was famous for his careful speech and avoidance of any form of slander.

Other esteemed works that are studied to this day include "Ahavat Chesed" (on interpersonal commandments), "Likutei Halachot" (on the orders of Kodshim and Zeraim), "Sefer HaMitzvot HaKatzar" (on the commandments relevant in our times), "Shem Olam" (on the observance of Shabbat, acts of kindness, and strengthening one’s service of Hashem), and many more.

On the 24th of Elul 5693, the Chafetz Chaim passed away. May his merit protect us.