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Is Artificial Intelligence Truly Thinking or Just Pretending?

Is Artificial Intelligence Truly Thinking or Just Pretending?

Chat GPT is known to not pass the Turing test, but would it prove intelligence if it could? Can a computer genuinely think and understand or just convincingly mimic? Daniel Belles sheds light on the similarities between AI and the human brain...

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פורסם י' אייר התשפ"ג 01.05.23 11:20

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<\/iframe><\/p><p>Here is a question I recently received: "I asked AI if Hashem exists, and it said it was a matter of faith and there is no definitive evidence of existence. How should we approach this answer given that AI is known for its vast knowledge, and it has no emotions or biases that could lead to erroneous answers?"</p><p>Artificial intelligence like Chat GPT cannot think independently, nor does it provide objective responses. Let me explain why:</p><p>1. All of the knowledge bases of GPT are not derived through logical reasoning or self-investigation. Instead, the program quotes existing information from various websites across the internet, so its sources of information are not its own, but rather taken from humans who wrote those answers (hence the "human" feel of the responses, since humans originally wrote them). The program does not conduct independent research or have its own opinions about the world. If, for instance, many websites on the internet claimed that dragons and fairies exist, the program would quote this as fact.<br /><br /></p> 2. How does Chat GPT decide which information to quote from so many websites? There is an immense amount of information on the internet, both reliable and unreliable. Even at this point, the program cannot independently decide which answers to prefer. The selection of answers was pre-made through hundreds of thousands of interactions with the Open-AI company's response team, who shaped the program's responses using a system of voting and ranking (the rating method). This fact is contained in the initials of the program: "Chat Generative Pre-training Transformer", which in Hebrew translates to "a chat that generates according to pre-training, or a pre-trained learning mechanism that creates." Meaning, the software was pre-programmed by people and trained to respond.<br />These selected individuals predetermined the responses the software would give on scientific, political, and faith-related questions. The program is built to statistically organize information from the web according to ranking based on programmers' preferences until it accurately predicts their preferences. At a basic level, the chat functions similarly to the autocomplete feature on smartphones, but with much more extensive text.<br /><br > 3. With all the above explained, it's easy to understand why Chat GPT isn't objective. It seems the team of programmers belongs to the political left, who trained it to respond according to their political beliefs. For example, the chat will tell us that a man can be a woman and a woman can be a man because that's today's left-wing politics, even though this belief is not supported by scientific findings and even contradicts basic biology.<br />I'll give a personal example: I asked the chat what makes evolution a scientific fact. I received a list of claims. After going through each with the chat and showing the lack of foundation, it finally admitted my rebuttals are genuine "challenges" to the theory but continued to insist it's a scientific fact (despite these being the only claims supporting its notion of evolution as fact). Meaning, the chat is programmed to defend the theory of evolution at all costs and cannot change its stance even when faced with contradictions and rebuttals.<br />In other cases, the chat went in circles to defend political beliefs (initially claiming argument A proved its belief, and after being refuted, said argument B proved its belief; once argument B was also refuted, it returned to claim argument A proved it again; when reminded that the first argument had also already been refuted, it claimed arguments A and B together prove its belief... In short, the software lacks understanding and must defend the entrenched opinions programmed into it).<br /><br > 4. As explained in the video, a computer has no consciousness, no desire, and no emotions, even if it can create an interesting display through statistical mimicry of human behaviors. Those who understand this fact realize Chat GPT does not think independently and lacks any true intelligence.</p></div><div class="social-container"><div><img src="themes/HDB/images/logo_icon.svg" alt="הדברות" class="logo-icon"><h3>עקבו אחרינו</h3></div><div><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@Hidabrootcom" class="social-icon" target="_blank"><div class="icon-wrapper"><img src="themes/HDB/images/ig.svg" alt="הדברות" class="logo-icon"></div></a><a target="_blank" href="" class="social-icon"><div class="icon-wrapper"><img src="themes/HDB/images/tiktok.png" alt="TikTok" class="tiktok-img"></div></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@Hidabrootcom" class="social-icon" target="_blank"><div class="icon-wrapper"><svg class="youtube" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M23.498 6.186a3.016 3.016 0 0 0-2.122-2.136C19.505 3.545 12 3.545 12 3.545s-7.505 0-9.377.505A3.017 3.017 0 0 0 .502 6.186C0 8.07 0 12 0 12s0 3.93.502 5.814a3.016 3.016 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