The Negative Impact of Overexposure to News
Facing stressful events like these can negatively affect our psychology, physical health, and social lives. What can we do?
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In the modern era, where communication technologies change rapidly, we are constantly exposed to instant news from all over the world. News is available to us at any moment and in any place - on the radio, on websites, on social networks, and more. Exposure to these often stressful events can lead to negative impacts on our psyche, physical health, and social lives. This article discusses the negative impact of overexposure to news and touches on several important aspects of this phenomenon.
The Impact on Mood and Psyche
One of the main aspects of overexposure to news is its impact on mood and psyche. News often deals with negative situations - natural disasters, accidents, murders, terrorist attacks, and other stressful and worrying states. Constant exposure can lead to feelings of anxiety, worry, and depression.
Research indicates a direct connection between increased news consumption and higher levels of anxiety. People exposed daily or even multiple times a day to traumatic events like terrorist attacks or political crises may feel a loss of control over their lives and sometimes even develop a sense of helplessness. The greater the exposure, the higher the risk of developing fears of violence, accidents, or disasters happening to them.
Impact on Sleep
The negative influence of news is not limited to the mental dimension, but also affects the physical. Many people face sleep issues due to constant exposure to news. Anxiety and stress resulting from watching or reading about traumatic events may interfere with relaxation of the body and mind, preventing restful and calming sleep.
Moreover, there is a tendency to consume news not only during the day but also at night, especially through mobile phones. Using such devices at night can interfere with the secretion of the hormone melatonin, which helps us fall asleep and recover from the day's routine. Feelings of stress and anxiety right before bedtime can worsen sleep quality, causing a person to wake up multiple times during the night or feel tired and troubled throughout the day.
Developing "News Fatigue"
Another result of overexposure to news is "News Fatigue"—a sense of exhaustion or helplessness due to an unending flood of negative information, which leads people to avoid news consumption altogether. They may feel that no matter how informed they become, things will not improve, and their impact on the general situation is minimal. This phenomenon may result in apathy or emotional detachment from the surrounding world, making people less politically and socially involved.
Furthermore, people might feel that many news stories, especially on social networks, are repetitive or unrealistic. This can lead to feelings of frustration, disinterest, or despair. This phenomenon not only reflects fatigue but also hampers a person's ability to understand and responsibly react to the world events around them.
Impact on Social Connections
The negative impact of news doesn't just affect personal mood, but also social relationships. Overexposure to news can lead to a loss of security and often even pessimism toward the world. When people suffer from anxiety or depression due to news, they may reduce their social involvement, avoid social settings, or feel alienated towards others.
Whether it involves a far-off military operation or a nearby political crisis, news can make us see the world as a constant threat, thus affecting our social interactions. Some people may find themselves arguing over political or ideological topics with family members, friends, or colleagues, which can lead to misunderstandings and social friction. The tendency to focus on the world's negative aspects may cause a person to avoid the positive and practical connections that provide emotional support.
Political and Social Consequences
Constant exposure to news may also lead to distortions of reality perception, especially with news sources that have the potential for manipulation, rumors, or inaccurate information. Sometimes, the more individuals are exposed to the same sources, the more likely they are to form fragmented or extreme opinions based only on portions of the findings or reported events. This can result from potential information bias, sometimes perceived sharply or distortedly, which may lead to social-political divisions and increase hatred and incitement.
Ways to Cope with Negative News Effects
It's important to understand that not all news exposure is harmful, but when the information starts to impact our mental or social health, it is advisable to take steps to mitigate the effects. One way is to set fixed times for watching or reading news and avoid constant news consumption. It’s also wise to carefully choose information sources and verify their reliability. Additionally, incorporating relaxing activities like sports, meditation, or hobbies that help reduce stress can be beneficial.
In conclusion, overexposure to news, especially negative or traumatic events, can have a variety of negative effects on our mental, physical, and social health. The increased exposure creates feelings of anxiety, stress, and depression, may interfere with sleep, and lead to the development of news fatigue. Therefore, it's important to balance news consumption and remember that mental health is as important as the immediate information received.
Orly Samira is a psychotherapist and therapist at the H.S.H department.
The H.S.H Department - Peace at Home, Child Education, Peace of Mind offers therapists nationwide. Consultation is available over ZOOM.
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