Personality Development
Do you Suffer from Stage Fright? Techniques to Help You Feel Confident on Stage
What causes the fear of public speaking, how it affects us, and techniques to help us cope.
- Moriah Chen
- פורסם ד' תמוז התשפ"ד

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Stage fright or glossophobia, is one of the most common fears among people. The thought of standing in front of a large audience and presenting ideas or speaking publicly can cause immense anxiety for many.
What Causes the Fear of Public Speaking?
Stage fright arises from a combination of psychological, social, and biological factors. Following are some key causes:
Traumatic Past Experiences
Individuals who have undergone humiliating or embarrassing experiences in their past, such as failure in a presentation or negative audience reactions, may develop a fear of public speaking. These experiences are stored in memory and can trigger anxiety whenever the individual is required to face an audience again.
Fear of Mistakes
The anxiety of failure, criticism, or negative judgment can cause stage fright. The desire to be perfect and avoid mistakes increases pressure and anxiety. Many feel that every word and movement of theirs is scrutinized under a magnifying glass, intensifying the stress.
Body Physiology
Physiological responses like accelerated heartbeat, cold sweat, and body tremors are the body's natural responses to anxiety and fear. The body goes into "fight or flight" mode, which amplifies the physical sensations of anxiety.
Heritage and Genetics
Some people may be more susceptible to fears and anxiety due to genetic components. If one or both parents suffer from anxiety, there is a higher chance that the children will develop similar responses.
Impacts of the Fear of Public Speaking
Personal Life
Individuals with stage fright may avoid social events and situations where they may be required to speak in front of an audience, such as parties, weddings, or other social gatherings, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
Professional Career
Stage fright can impede professional advancement and prevent people from taking on roles that require presentations or speaking in front of groups. Individuals who avoid taking on leadership roles or participating in important meetings, limit their career advancement opportunities.
Self-Confidence
The fear of public speaking adversely affects self-confidence and self-image. Repeated experiences of anxiety and lack of success can impact self-confidence and lead to low self-worth.
Techniques for Coping with Stage Fright
Early Preparation
Early preparation and practice can reduce anxiety. Practicing a speech multiple times in front of friends or family can build confidence. The more prepared one is, the more confident they feel when standing before an audience.
Relaxation Techniques
Deep breathing, meditation, and guided imagery are excellent tools for calming down before going on stage. These techniques help reduce the physiological responses of anxiety and achieve a sense of calm and peace.
Focus on the Message
Instead of focusing on yourself and your fears, concentrate on the message you want to convey and its value to the audience. When the focus is on delivering the message rather than on yourself, the anxiety diminishes and confidence grows.
Gradual Exposure
Starting to speak in front of a small audience and gradually increasing the number of listeners can help get accustomed to the situation and reduce the fear. This process allows for a gradual adjustment to public speaking and reduces negative feelings.
Positive Feedback
Receiving positive feedback from friends and family can help build confidence and reduce fear. Positive feedback provides a sense of success and reinforces self-confidence.
Professional Treatment
In severe cases, seeking cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or medication can be an effective solution. Professional treatment can provide understanding into the causes of fear, and assist in developing tools to cope with it effectively.