What Would Happen If We Could Live Forever?

The idea of eternal life has fascinated humanity for a long time. Philosophers, writers, scientists, and spiritual figures across generations have debated what would happen if humans could live forever. Would it be a blessing or a curse?

Let's explore the various aspects of this issue:

1. Fulfilling Potential

One of the distinct advantages of eternal life is unlimited time. People could learn and evolve continuously, acquiring knowledge and skills unattainable during a limited human lifespan. The process of maturation would reach new dimensions, allowing every individual to fully realize their potential.

2. Experiencing Historical Eras

Another advantage is the opportunity to see and experience everything the world has to offer. Eternal life would enable people to witness various historical periods, participate in pivotal events, and experience all the scientific and technological innovations of the future.

3. Boredom

With all these advantages, eternal life is not without its drawbacks. One of the main disadvantages is boredom. When all possibilities are open, eternal life can become monotonous and uninteresting. The charm of life, the feeling of achieving goals and purpose, could disappear without a deadline or awareness of an end.

4. Farewell and Loneliness

Another disadvantage is the departure of loved ones. Mortal people will continue to age and die, while immortals will have to cope with the repeated loss of family members and friends. The feeling of loneliness and alienation can become unbearable over time.

5. Social Changes

Eternal life can cause significant changes in society and human psychology. Socially, eternal life could lead to overpopulation and have a substantial impact on natural resources and the global economy. It may create large social gaps between immortals and mortals, leading to new moral issues regarding the distribution of resources and rights.

6. Changes in Perception of Time and Meaning

Psychologically, eternal life may cause changes in the perception of time and meaning. When time is unlimited, the value of each moment may fade, potentially reducing the ability to appreciate life fully. People may experience feelings of meaninglessness and loss of purpose without a final goal.

What Does Judaism Say About This?

Contrary to physical notions of eternal life, Judaism speaks of eternal life in a spiritual sense—a life after death where the soul continues to exist. One of the central terms in Judaism describing eternal life is "the World to Come".

"All of Israel has a share in the World to Come" (Sanhedrin 10, 1). This phrase expresses the belief that every Jew, in the end, has a place in the World to Come if they live according to the principles of Judaism.

The World to Come is described as a place where the souls of the righteous receive reward for their good deeds and enjoy the divine light. It is a state of spiritual pleasure without physical needs.

Eternal life in Judaism is achieved through adherence to the commandments of the Torah in this world, connecting a person with the Creator. "The World to Come has no eating, drinking, or physical pleasures...but the righteous sit with their crowns on their heads and enjoy the divine light". (Mishneh Torah, Laws of Repentance 8, 2)

Judaism emphasizes the need for character refinement—enhancing personality and improving behavior. A person who strives to improve their character traits and behave morally is better prepared for eternal life in the World to Come.

The Resurrection of the Dead

According to the belief of the Sages, there will come a time when all the dead will be resurrected and return to life in this world. The resurrection of the dead is described as a phase in the future redemption, where the body and soul reunite.

Prophecy of Daniel 12, 2: "And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt". This verse describes the future resurrection where the righteous will receive eternal life while the wicked will be punished.

Judaism offers a unique perspective on eternal life and the afterlife, where eternal life is seen as a spiritual state rather than a physical one. It also emphasizes the importance of daily life as preparation for eternal life: observing the commandments of the Torah, refining character traits, and ongoing spiritual development.