Why the Dove Became the Timeless Symbol of Peace

In the time of Noah, the dove was chosen to deliver the joyful message that peace had returned to the world and the destruction had ceased. Why was the dove, which can be aggressive in nature, chosen as the symbol of peace, and why it was given this mission — so much so that even today it represents peace.

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Predatory birds are more aggressive, difficult to tame, and may even attack humans. In contrast, the dove is not a predatory bird, is generally gentle, and is relatively easy to raise (in the past, doves were even used to carry messages). The dove is loyal to its mate and possesses a unique quality of fidelity, which is why it represents marital modesty and faithfulness between partners.

Symbolism of Faith and Dependence on God

The dove also symbolizes faith and trust in God’s goodness. The sages teach in the Talmud: Rabbi Elazar said: The dove said before the Holy One, Blessed be He, “Master of the Universe, let my sustenance be bitter like the olive but provided by Your hand, and not sweet like honey yet dependent on flesh and blood.”

This reflects a spiritual quality of preferring to rely on God rather than on human provision, even if it seems more difficult.

(Photo: shutterstock)

The Dove as a Symbol of Peace

In cultural and religious imagery, the dove is often depicted carrying an olive branch in its beak, recalling the Flood narrative in which the dove informed Noah that the waters had receded and the land could once again produce vegetation. The olive branch represented the renewal of agriculture after the destruction, and thus the arrival of peace and restoration.

It seems the dove was chosen for this role because of its loyalty — it always returns to its fixed home. Similarly, the Jewish people are likened to a dove that ultimately returns to God.