Halacha: What Blessing Do You Recite Over Chicken Soup?

The initial blessing for chicken soup is shehakol (first blessing)

After eating, recite borei nefashot (last blessing)

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Amount required to obligate a final blessing (from "Daily Halacha" based on rulings of Maran Rabbi Ovadia Yosef of blessed memory):

For anything a person eats, they must recite a "first blessing" like shehakol or ha'etz. Even if eating only a small amount, a blessing is necessary if the intent is to eat. (However, if tasting to correct seasoning, a blessing is not needed). Therefore, someone chewing flavorful gum must bless for the enjoyment, despite ingesting only a little of it. Similarly, when drinking anything, a blessing is required even for a single drop.

This applies specifically to the first blessing, but a last blessing is only recited after a "significant eating" amount, which is a portion of "k’zayit," meaning 27 grams, and for drinking, the amount is a "revi'it," which is 81 grams.

Additionally, consumption should occur within a timeframe where eating or drinking is considered connected. For instance, if eating a "k’zayit" of bread over the whole day, crumb by crumb, a blessing is not warranted. The entire "k’zayit" should ideally be consumed within the time of "eating a pras," and authorities differ on this duration, with some saying five minutes and others approximately seven and a half minutes (with other opinions as well). Therefore, it is wise to consume a k’zayit (especially on Shabbat meals) within four and a half minutes to satisfy all opinions.

As for a last blessing on a drink, it requires drinking a revi'it of the liquid (81 grams) continuously. If pauses occur between sips, no final blessing is recited. Therefore, when consuming soup by spoon, a final blessing is not said because a revi'it is not drunk continuously. Similarly, hot beverages like coffee or tea that can't be drunk in one go do not warrant a final blessing.​