Remembering the Rosh: A Sacred Journey Through Jewish Heritage

This evening and tomorrow (Monday evening and Tuesday, 9th of Cheshvan), marks 693 years since the passing of the Rosh. A guide to his monumental legacy.

Rabbi Asher ben Yechiel was born in Germany (then known as Ashkenaz) to his father, Rabbi Yechiel ben Uri. In his youth, Rabbi Asher studied under Maharam of Rothenburg, the most prominent Ashkenazi halachic authority of that era, forging a deep connection between them.

In the ensuing years, persecution in Ashkenaz forced Rabbi Asher to move with his family to Spain. He settled in Toledo, where he was warmly received by the Spanish Jewish communities. He was appointed as the head of the yeshiva and Av Beit Din in Toledo, a rare honor that highlights the stature of the Rosh, as it was uncommon at the time for an Ashkenazi rabbi to assume such positions in Spanish communities. This appointment made him a unique figure well-versed in both Ashkenazi and Sephardic customs.

Rabbi Asher ben Yechiel published numerous significant works, including "Piskei HaRosh," his most pivotal work, which discusses Talmudic passages and offers halachic rulings. He also authored "Tosafot HaRosh" on the Talmud, as well as a commentary on Tractate Nedarim, annotations on the Mishnah and Torah, "Shut HaRosh," containing responsa, "Orchot Chaim LeHaRosh," on ethics and fear of Heaven, among others.

His most renowned son is Rabbi Jacob, known as "Ba'al HaTurim." He had other sons, including his eldest, Rabbi Yechiel ben HaRosh, his successor, Rabbi Judah ben HaRosh, the author of the responsa "Zechron Yehuda," Rabbi Shlomo the Chassid, and more.

On the 9th of Cheshvan 5083, the Rosh passed away and was buried in Toledo. May his merit protect us.