Depression and Anxiety
How Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Can Help You Live a Full, Meaningful Life
Discover how ACT teaches emotional resilience, value-based living, and step-by-step tools to overcome depression, anxiety, and inner struggles.
- Rabbi Haggai Zadok
- פורסם ז' טבת התשע"ז

#VALUE!
(Photo: shutterstock)
There’s a fascinating and powerful approach that can help us overcome emotional challenges, and also contribute greatly to a life of meaning and satisfaction. We’ve mentioned it briefly before, but now we’ll take a deeper look.
I'm referring to a therapeutic method known as ACT – Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. In my opinion, it’s not only an excellent solution for many emotional difficulties like anxiety, OCD, and others, but also a profound approach to life itself. It builds emotional strength and resilience, and when practiced properly, it can even help with addiction (with professional guidance, of course). While ACT is a complex method, I’ll try to simplify it in a way that’s practical and useful for readers. When it comes to mental health, even a small benefit can mean the difference between functioning and not.
Listening to Difficult Emotions
When we feel emotional pain, instead of trying to argue with it or prove it wrong, we can try a different approach by listening to it. Tuning in to ask: What am I feeling right now? What is this sensation trying to tell me? Accept that you're feeling low, not from weakness, but from strength. From a place that remembers your core values. Then, move forward anyway.
Imagine someone who is depressed. He feels emotionally paralyzed and just wants to lie in bed all day. Now let’s say this person has a core personal value of “a happy family”. Instead of surrendering to the emotion, disconnecting from the world, and remaining passive, he can say to himself: "Yes, I feel terrible. I want to disconnect from everything. I feel sadness. Lots of sadness. I don't have the energy to do anything." - this is listening to the emotion.
Then he continues: "Still, I have a purpose in life. My value is having a happy family. And for that, I need to go speak with my kids. Even if I don’t feel like it, even if I can’t smile right now, this is what matters most to me. So I will act on that value- even while carrying this difficult emotion with me."
Avoiding the Trap of Emotional Over-Identification
When we say “listen to emotions,” we don’t mean to drown in them. In fact, getting lost in negative emotions- known as rumination- is one of the most dangerous patterns. It leads to less motivation, less activity, less belief in ourselves, and makes us feel stuck in the past or fearful of the future. That cycle often maintains anxiety and depression.
Instead, we need to separate from the emotional story and return to the present moment, by acting in alignment with our values. It’s like taking an outside perspective: “This emotion I’m feeling is real, but it’s not who I am. It comes from my life experiences, but it’s not my true self. My true self is something deeper.”
When we do this- listening and noticing- we might even feel self-compassion, which actually strengthens our ability to cope.
If you don’t fully grasp this idea yet, don’t worry. The beauty of ACT is that partial progress leads to more progress. As you work with this mindset, you begin to feel the effects.
Start Small. Be Gradual.
Of course, a person suffering from deep depression isn’t likely to suddenly jump out of bed one day and start acting on values. Likewise, someone with anxiety probably won’t confront their biggest fear all at once. This approach must be gradual.
Start with small steps. Take minor, manageable actions aligned with your values. Over time, the impact grows.
This applies to everyone. You don’t need to be diagnosed with a disorder to benefit. We all face hard moments in life. The key to a meaningful life is the willingness to keep going in the face of difficulty.

Why So Many Struggle Today
Studies show that anxiety and depression are on the rise, especially among youth- around 12% report mental health struggles. Even in therapies like CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), which used to be relatively short-term, the treatment length is increasing.
We live in a more protected, less resilient world. The more we're shielded from hardship, the harder it is when challenges present. Today, feelings are often treated as absolute truth: “If I feel bad, then it is bad.”
That mindset can trap us. Emotions are important, but they’re not all-powerful. They are messengers, not dictators. We must learn to feel our emotions and still act according to our values.
The Power of Values
What gives us strength to keep going, even when we feel overwhelmed? It’s the values we live for and the people and purposes we care about. When we hold on to those, we find energy and clarity we didn’t know we had.
The thought “I can’t” doesn’t mean “I truly can’t.” We must challenge that assumption gently, step by step.
Let’s change how we relate to our emotions, not by fighting them, but by meeting them with courage and curiosity. Let’s listen, breathe, and take one small action in the direction of what matters.
Over time, this practice creates change. And slowly, step by step, we unlock a more meaningful, satisfying, and full life.