The Mystical Path of Yibbum: Soul Cycles and Ancient Duties
Explore the significance of the mitzvah of Yibbum and its connection to reincarnation.
- אורית מרטין וברוך קסטנר
- פורסם ח' תשרי התשע"ה

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What is Yibbum?
Yibbum is a profound tradition where if a man dies childless, his brother marries the widow to carry on the deceased's lineage. The firstborn son from this union is named after the departed brother, ensuring his legacy. However, the Torah offers an alternative known as Chalitzah for instances where Yibbum isn't suitable, such as large age differences. In these cases, the widow is released through a ceremonial shoe removal, allowing her to marry anyone except a Kohen.
The Soul of the First Husband – Reborn
According to Kabbalistic texts, the child born from Yibbum is believed to embody the spirit of the deceased husband. A part of his soul remains tied to his widow, awaiting rebirth when she marries his brother, creating a new union of body and soul.
The Zohar suggests that failing to leave descendants causes a soul to reincarnate to fulfill its purpose. As our sages say, "A son brings merit to his father." Without children, a person might have to return to this world to complete their spiritual mission.
Understanding the Mystical Link
The Zohar emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's potential, including bearing children to perpetuate one's spiritual image. Avoiding this duty breaks a sacred bond with the Creator, potentially leading to cycles of reincarnation until the soul's mission is accomplished.
The Zohar also relates other biblical deaths to this concept. For instance, Nadab and Abihu, sons of Aaron, died because they remained "half bodies," meaning they didn’t marry. Likewise, Onan’s unwillingness to continue his brother’s line led to his demise, demonstrating the spiritual gravity of neglecting Yibbum.
The Kindness of Yibbum
Yibbum is an act of immense kindness, upholding “Olam Chesed Yibaneh,” the world of kindness. It ensures the deceased's soul continues its journey within a new body, fulfilling a cosmic cycle of benevolence.
A Soul That Endures
The child born through Yibbum, considered a reincarnation of the deceased father, is said not to die prematurely, reflecting the biblical notion “trouble shall not arise a second time.” Such narratives emphasize the deep spiritual connections and redemptive opportunities within the practice of Yibbum.