Discovering Israel's Cities: A Guide to Noteworthy Places
Which are the three largest cities in Israel, how many cities are there, and which city is named after a Roman emperor? Fascinating insights about Israel's cities.
- נעמה גרין
- פורסם כ"ד אלול התשפ"א

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(Photo: shutterstock)
(Photo: shutterstock)
(Photo: shutterstock)
(Photo: shutterstock)
As of 2021, Israel boasts 77 cities. Here's the full list alphabetically:
List of Cities in Israel
A
Umm al-Fahm
Ofakim
Or Yehuda
Or Akiva
Eilat
Elad
Ariel
Ashdod
Ashkelon
B
Baqa al-Gharbiyye
Be'er Sheva
Beit She'an
Beit Shemesh
Beitar Illit
Bnei Brak
Bat Yam
G
Givat Shmuel
Giv'atayim
D
Dimona
H
Hod HaSharon
Herzliya
H
Hadera
Holon
Haifa

T
Tiberias
Tayibe
Tira
Tirat Carmel
Tamra
Y
Yavne
Yehud-Monosson
Yokneam Illit
Jerusalem
K
Kfar Yona
Kfar Saba
Kafr Qasim
Karmiel
L
Lod
M
Migdal HaEmek
Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut
Modi'in Illit
Ma'ale Adumim
Ma'alot-Tarshiha
N
Nahariya
Nof HaGalil
Ness Ziona
Nazareth
Nesher
Netivot
Netanya
S
Sakhnin
A
Acre
Afula
Arraba
Arad
P
Petah Tikva
T
Tzfat
K
Kafr Qana
Kiryat Ono
Kiryat Ata
Kiryat Bialik
Kiryat Gat
Kiryat Yam
Kiryat Motzkin
Kiryat Malakhi
Kiryat Shmona
R
Rosh HaAyin
Rishon LeZion
Rahat
Rehovot
Ramla
Ramat Gan
Ramat HaSharon
Ra'anana
S
Sderot
Shefa-Amr
T
Tel Aviv-Yafo
Top 20 Largest Cities in Israel
The Central Bureau of Statistics published the population size of Israel's cities as of 2021:
1. Jerusalem – 951,702
2. Tel Aviv – 465,728

3. Haifa – 285,041
4. Rishon LeZion – 255,879
5. Petah Tikva – 250,484
6. Ashdod – 249,994
7. Netanya – 223,334
8. Be'er Sheva – 210,453
9. Bnei Brak – 207,824
10. Holon – 196,527
11. Ramat Gan – 166,516
12. Ashkelon – 146,235
13. Rehovot – 146,015
14. Beit Shemesh – 131,398
15. Bat Yam – 127,903
16. Kfar Saba – 101,662
17. Herzliya – 98,999
18. Hadera – 98,846
19. Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut – 94,605
20. Lod – 80,470
Cities and Towns in Israel Named After People
Herzliya is named after Theodor Herzl, a visionary of the state.
Netanya is named after Nathan Straus, an American-Jewish businessman.
Tiberias is named after Tiberius, the Roman emperor at the city's founding.

Kiryat Bialik is named after Chaim Nachman Bialik, the national poet.
Or Yehuda is named after Rabbi Yehuda Alkalai.
Yehud is likely named after Judah, son of Jacob.
Or Akiva is named after Rabbi Akiva.
Binyamina is named after Baron Benjamin Edmond de Rothschild.
Kiryat Motzkin is named after Leo Motzkin.
Zichron Ya'akov is named after James Jacob de Rothschild.
Kiryat Shmona signifies the eight fallen in the battle of Tel Hai.
Towns Named After Women
Yad Hanna is named after Hannah Szenes.
Lahavot Haviva honors Haviva Reik.
Ali Zahav is named after Aliza Begin, wife of Menachem Begin.
Pardes Hanna is named after Hannah Rothschild, daughter of Nathan Mayer Rothschild.
Ariel is another name for Jerusalem and the Temple, with biblical origin from the verse: "Woe to Ariel, Ariel, the city where David dwelt!.." (Isaiah 29:1).
Cities Commemorating Ancient Places
Rehovot in the Shephelah is named after ancient Rehovot in the Negev.
Ashdod is named after Ashdod, one of the five Philistine cities mentioned in the Bible.
Bnei Brak, Ashkelon, Beit Shemesh, and Modi'in are named after ancient cities from biblical times.
Be'er Sheva originates from the Book of Genesis, where the patriarchs lived.

Cities Named After Biblical Expressions
Rishon LeZion derives its name from the verse: "First to Zion are they, and to Jerusalem I will give a herald." (Isaiah 41:27).
Petah Tikva takes its name from the verse: "And I will give her vineyards from there, and the valley of troubling for a door of hope." (Hosea 2:15).
Ness Ziona takes its name from the verse: "Lift up a banner toward Zion, be strong, do not stand still." (Jeremiah 4:6).