Stay Safe: Navigating Homefront Command Guidelines
Why do Homefront Command's instructions change so often, who's responsible for them, and what common mistakes do people make during alarms? Reserve Major Danny Cohen shares insights.

Around 500,000 residents in Israel, who were recently living normal lives, found themselves updated last night (Saturday night) that the area they live in—from Haifa northward—has become a high-risk zone, and they should be aware of strict guidelines from the Homefront Command.<\/p>
According to the guidelines published with the end of Shabbat, gatherings are allowed outdoors for up to 100 people and indoors up to 300, and educational institutions can open if they are near a protected area. They went to sleep with these instructions, but found entirely new ones upon waking: gatherings outdoors are now limited to 10 people, indoors to 100, and all educational settings, including special education, are closed.<\/p>
How are Homefront Command decisions made, how often are they updated, and do they arbitrarily increase strictness? We asked Reserve Major Danny Cohen, spokesperson for the Homefront Command, these questions.<\/p>
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Life-Saving Instructions<\/strong><\/h3>How do you explain going to bed with certain instructions and waking up to find they've completely changed?<\/p>
"Unfortunately, these are very complex times," Cohen explains. "This explains the described phenomenon: we conduct ongoing assessments and do not just give instructions and 'disappear for two days.' Behind the scenes, evaluations occur throughout the day and night. Only based on all information gathered are decisions made, aimed at maintaining a delicate balance—enabling normal life and school/work routines while ensuring citizen safety.<\/p>
"We constantly seek the best way to navigate this complex situation, prioritizing defense while maintaining normalcy as much as possible. Thus, the guidelines, timeframes, and defined areas may change as needed."<\/p>
(Photo: shutterstock)<\/p>In general, do you prefer to be strict or lenient?<\/strong><\/p>"It's not about 'strict' or 'lenient,' as human lives are ultimately the most important. Yet there are occasions where experts determine—based on various considerations—that balancing normalcy with emergency preparedness is possible. Hence, sometimes more freedom is allowed, and sometimes guidelines are tightened.<\/p>
"It's crucial for me to emphasize: anyone ignoring guidelines claiming they're 'smarter' is like a patient demanding a different treatment than the doctor recommends. They're ultimately risking themselves by disregarding professional advice. These decisions aren't arbitrary; they are based on comprehensive analysis, including intelligence gathering, defense capability evaluation, and understanding citizen needs and circumstances. The average citizen lacks full access to this foundational information, which may lead them to perceive guidelines as excessive or unnecessary. However, ignoring them could endanger not only oneself but also one's family."<\/p>
Do you think the public is generally attentive and does what's expected?<\/strong><\/p>"Absolutely. We've consistently seen, especially since the war began, how the public takes responsibility and follows guidelines, even as this goes on for an extended period. It's not easy. We witnessed it this morning: after alarms in Kiryat, many hurried to protected areas and clearly saved their lives. We saw direct hits on empty locations, proving the guidelines save lives—they're not just empty slogans."<\/p>
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Don't Stay in Cars, Don't Run to Bathrooms<\/strong><\/h3>Does following the guidelines ensure complete protection?<\/strong><\/p>"Homefront Command's guidelines are undoubtedly the best protection available. However, it's important to understand there are exceptions to every rule. Our experts rely on the latest information, aware of this. Nevertheless, guidelines have repeatedly proven life-saving in the field, making them the best advice to rely on in such times.<\/p>
"However, there are several important points to remember. First, there's a real danger during the rush to a protected area when alarms sound. Ensure the path to a protected room is clear and ready. Simple actions like leaving a light on at night or practicing the route to a shelter with children can save lives.<\/p>
"Also, remember alternatives to the protected area. If none exists at home, choose a strong interior room instead and avoid rooms with ceramic or glass surfaces that could shatter. Many people seek refuge in bathrooms or toilets, but this poses a significant risk.<\/p>
"Additionally, know how to behave in the field during alarms, especially when traveling. In such cases, pull the car over, look for nearby safe structures. If there's none, exit the vehicle, move away, and lie on the ground. It may seem odd or embarrassing to lie down in the street, but it's life-saving. Most injuries occur from debris flying upwards, so lying on the ground drastically reduces the risk."<\/p>
Given the unpredictability—how long are the current guidelines valid?<\/strong><\/p>"In general, the guidelines we provide are valid for 24 to 48 hours. The instructions issued last night, Saturday, are valid until Monday at 6 PM. However, remember that in wartime conditions, the situation can change anytime. Therefore, everyone should stay alert and follow the latest guidelines."<\/p>

"It's not about 'strict' or 'lenient,' as human lives are ultimately the most important. Yet there are occasions where experts determine—based on various considerations—that balancing normalcy with emergency preparedness is possible. Hence, sometimes more freedom is allowed, and sometimes guidelines are tightened.<\/p>
"It's crucial for me to emphasize: anyone ignoring guidelines claiming they're 'smarter' is like a patient demanding a different treatment than the doctor recommends. They're ultimately risking themselves by disregarding professional advice. These decisions aren't arbitrary; they are based on comprehensive analysis, including intelligence gathering, defense capability evaluation, and understanding citizen needs and circumstances. The average citizen lacks full access to this foundational information, which may lead them to perceive guidelines as excessive or unnecessary. However, ignoring them could endanger not only oneself but also one's family."<\/p>
Do you think the public is generally attentive and does what's expected?<\/strong><\/p> "Absolutely. We've consistently seen, especially since the war began, how the public takes responsibility and follows guidelines, even as this goes on for an extended period. It's not easy. We witnessed it this morning: after alarms in Kiryat, many hurried to protected areas and clearly saved their lives. We saw direct hits on empty locations, proving the guidelines save lives—they're not just empty slogans."<\/p> <\/p> Does following the guidelines ensure complete protection?<\/strong><\/p> "Homefront Command's guidelines are undoubtedly the best protection available. However, it's important to understand there are exceptions to every rule. Our experts rely on the latest information, aware of this. Nevertheless, guidelines have repeatedly proven life-saving in the field, making them the best advice to rely on in such times.<\/p> "However, there are several important points to remember. First, there's a real danger during the rush to a protected area when alarms sound. Ensure the path to a protected room is clear and ready. Simple actions like leaving a light on at night or practicing the route to a shelter with children can save lives.<\/p> "Also, remember alternatives to the protected area. If none exists at home, choose a strong interior room instead and avoid rooms with ceramic or glass surfaces that could shatter. Many people seek refuge in bathrooms or toilets, but this poses a significant risk.<\/p> "Additionally, know how to behave in the field during alarms, especially when traveling. In such cases, pull the car over, look for nearby safe structures. If there's none, exit the vehicle, move away, and lie on the ground. It may seem odd or embarrassing to lie down in the street, but it's life-saving. Most injuries occur from debris flying upwards, so lying on the ground drastically reduces the risk."<\/p> Given the unpredictability—how long are the current guidelines valid?<\/strong><\/p> "In general, the guidelines we provide are valid for 24 to 48 hours. The instructions issued last night, Saturday, are valid until Monday at 6 PM. However, remember that in wartime conditions, the situation can change anytime. Therefore, everyone should stay alert and follow the latest guidelines."<\/p>Don't Stay in Cars, Don't Run to Bathrooms<\/strong><\/h3>